Even if your domicile - the location of your permanent and primary home - is not in New York, you may still be subject to New York taxation if you are considered a resident. New York residents are taxed on all income they earn inside and outside of the state. Note: If you live in New York City or Yonkers for all or part of the year, you may be subject to an additional city income tax. However, New York also has a provision called tax-benefit recapture, which essentially turns its progressive tax into a flat tax for high earners, says Eric Bronnenkant, head of tax at Betterment and a certified public accountant. It collected more than $67 billion in personal income taxes 2021. Personal income taxes are New York's largest revenue source, according to statistics published by the state's Department of Taxation and Finance.
"In general, New York's state income tax system can be considered relatively high compared to some other states, which is partly due to the state's high cost of living and extensive public services," says Zaher Dehni, an enrolled agent and owner of New-York based tax firm Taxfully. Each correlates with a bracket of income, with the highest rate applying to taxable incomes greater than $25 million. As a person earns more and progresses through tax brackets, their tax rate increases for each portion of income. Like California and most other states that tax personal income, New York uses a progressive tax system. See Personal Finance Insider's roundup of the best tax software > How does New York tax income? However, a provision called tax-benefit recapture means that many high earners have to take extra steps to calculate their state tax liability. New York taxes personal income progressively, much like the federal government.